Dr. Christophe Morin is a renowned expert in neuromarketing, AI-based predictive analytics, and persuasive communication, with over 30 years of experience. He is the co-founder and Chief Persuasion Scientist at SalesBrain, where he developed the NeuroMap™ model, a groundbreaking framework that integrates neuroscience and consumer psychology to optimize marketing strategies. His work has helped global brands enhance their influence through brain-based methodologies[1][2].
Dr. Morin holds a BA in Marketing, an MBA from Bowling Green State University, and an MA and PhD in Media Psychology with a focus on neuropsychology from Fielding Graduate University. He has served as Chief Marketing Officer for rStar Networks and VP of Marketing for Grocery Outlet Inc., contributing significantly to business development and consumer behavior research[2][3].
An adjunct faculty member at Fielding Graduate University, Dr. Morin teaches "The Psychology of Neuromarketing" and has delivered over 2,000 talks across 20 countries. He is also a board member of the Neuromarketing Science and Business Association (2011–2016). His publications include *The Persuasion Code* and *The Serenity Code*, which explore neuroscience applications in marketing and mental health[1][2][3].
Dr. Morin’s contributions have earned him multiple awards, including the Great Mind Research Award from the Advertising Research Foundation[2][3].
Sources [1] Christophe Morin | Hopkins EP Online https://ep.jhu.edu/faculty/christophe-morin/ [2] Christophe Morin - Kern and Partners https://www.kernandpartners.com/christophe-morin [3] Christophe Morin | Executive Speakers Bureau https://www.executivespeakers.com/speaker/christophe-morin [4] Dr. Christophe Morin Speaking Fee, Schedule, Bio & Contact Details https://premierespeakers.com/speakers/christophe-morin [5] From Neuromarketing to Serenity with Christophe Morin - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EfVNsT9uzAM [6] Christophe Morin, Ph.D. on LinkedIn: Awakening my Consciousness https://www.linkedin.com/posts/christophemorinphd_awakening-my-consciousness-activity-7289098171794763778-rwMs [7] 65: Dr. Christophe Morin | Using Science to Reach the ... - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EnRZ7LSgDVU [8] Christophe Morin, Ph.D. | 19 comments - LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/posts/christophemorinphd_ah-the-glorious-annual-spectacle-of-my-birthday-activity-7187845480779845633-fwxy
Lewis Bolt & Nut Company, originally named Indian Bolt & Nut, was founded in 1921 by the Northern Pacific Railroad in Minnesota to produce bolts for railroad car repairs[1][2]. In 1927, the company was acquired by Paper Calmenson & Company and renamed after Lewis Paper, father of the owners Joe, Meyer, and Dave Paper[1]. Meyer Paper later took sole control in 1937 with the help of his sister Hattie Harris[1].
During the 1930s, Lewis patented innovative fasteners such as the Sealtite hook bolt and washer head timber bolt, many of which are still sold today[1]. The company contributed to the war effort in the 1940s and expanded its distribution network in subsequent decades[1][2]. By the 1960s and 1970s, Lewis shifted its focus from manufacturing to distribution due to industry challenges like competition and overcapacity[1].
In 1992, facing financial difficulties and outdated facilities, Lewis relocated its operations from Minneapolis to La Junta, Colorado, with the support of the local community[1]. The move revitalized the company, allowing it to train a new workforce and improve operations. Today, Lewis Bolt & Nut continues to serve railroads and other industries with specialized fasteners while maintaining its legacy of innovation and adaptability[1][2].
Sources [1] Our History | Lewis Bolt and Nut Company https://www.lewisbolt.com/our-history [2] Lewis Bolt and Nut Company - Explorium.ai https://www.explorium.ai/manufacturing/companies/lewis-bolt-and-nut [3] Full text of "History of the Bolt and Nut Industry of America" https://archive.org/stream/HistoryOfTheBoltAndNutIndustry/History%20of%20the%20Bolt%20and%20Nut%20Industry_djvu.txt [4] Lewis Bolt & Nut Company Archives - Alpine Products, Inc. https://www.alpinemarkings.com/product-category/wheel-stops-car-stops-etc/lewis-bolt-and-nut-company/ [5] Lewis Bolt and Nut Company: Railroad Fasteners | Screw Spikes https://www.lewisbolt.com [6] lewis bolt & nut company - Wayzata, MN - Dun & Bradstreet https://www.dnb.com/business-directory/company-profiles.lewis_bolt__nut_company.50a0619bda8052676f5f60eac2eacac9.html [7] Lewis Bolt & Nut Company - Dun & Bradstreet https://www.dnb.com/business-directory/company-profiles.lewis_bolt__nut_company.2295853fab93ff494be0fc86d38c06b5.html [8] Pendulum - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendulum
Eadweard Muybridge (1830–1904), born Edward James Muggeridge in Kingston upon Thames, England, was a pioneering photographer and innovator in motion studies. He emigrated to the United States in 1851, initially working as a bookseller in New York and later San Francisco. A stagecoach accident in 1860 left him with severe head injuries, which some believe altered his personality. During his recovery in England, he learned photography and returned to California in 1867 to begin his career as a professional photographer12.
Muybridge gained fame for his dramatic landscapes of the American West, including Yosemite Valley. However, his groundbreaking work in motion photography cemented his legacy. In 1872, he collaborated with Leland Stanford to settle a debate on whether all four legs of a horse leave the ground during a trot. Using multiple cameras and innovative shutters, Muybridge captured sequential images proving this phenomenon. His experiments culminated in the invention of the zoopraxiscope, an early motion-picture projector135.
From 1883 to 1886, Muybridge worked at the University of Pennsylvania, creating over 100,000 images of animals and humans in motion. His work influenced fields ranging from art to science. He retired to England in 1894 and passed away in 1904, leaving behind a transformative legacy in photography and cinema146.
Eadweard Muybridge (1830–1904), born Edward James Muggeridge in Kingston upon Thames, England, was a pioneering photographer and innovator in motion studies. He emigrated to the United States in 1851, initially working as a bookseller in New York and later San Francisco. A stagecoach accident in 1860 left him with severe head injuries, which some believe altered his personality. During his recovery in England, he learned photography and returned to California in 1867 to begin his career as a professional photographer12.
Muybridge gained fame for his dramatic landscapes of the American West, including Yosemite Valley. However, his groundbreaking work in motion photography cemented his legacy. In 1872, he collaborated with Leland Stanford to settle a debate on whether all four legs of a horse leave the ground during a trot. Using multiple cameras and innovative shutters, Muybridge captured sequential images proving this phenomenon. His experiments culminated in the invention of the zoopraxiscope, an early motion-picture projector135.
From 1883 to 1886, Muybridge worked at the University of Pennsylvania, creating over 100,000 images of animals and humans in motion. His work influenced fields ranging from art to science. He retired to England in 1894 and passed away in 1904, leaving behind a transformative legacy in photography and cinema146.
Dr. Christophe Morin is a renowned expert in neuromarketing, AI-based predictive analytics, and persuasive communication, with over 30 years of experience. He is the co-founder and Chief Persuasion Scientist at SalesBrain, where he developed the NeuroMap™ model, a groundbreaking framework that integrates neuroscience and consumer psychology to optimize marketing strategies. His work has helped global brands enhance their influence through brain-based methodologies[1][2].
Dr. Morin holds a BA in Marketing, an MBA from Bowling Green State University, and an MA and PhD in Media Psychology with a focus on neuropsychology from Fielding Graduate University. He has served as Chief Marketing Officer for rStar Networks and VP of Marketing for Grocery Outlet Inc., contributing significantly to business development and consumer behavior research[2][3].
An adjunct faculty member at Fielding Graduate University, Dr. Morin teaches "The Psychology of Neuromarketing" and has delivered over 2,000 talks across 20 countries. He is also a board member of the Neuromarketing Science and Business Association (2011–2016). His publications include *The Persuasion Code* and *The Serenity Code*, which explore neuroscience applications in marketing and mental health[1][2][3].
Dr. Morin’s contributions have earned him multiple awards, including the Great Mind Research Award from the Advertising Research Foundation[2][3].
Sources [1] Christophe Morin | Hopkins EP Online https://ep.jhu.edu/faculty/christophe-morin/ [2] Christophe Morin - Kern and Partners https://www.kernandpartners.com/christophe-morin [3] Christophe Morin | Executive Speakers Bureau https://www.executivespeakers.com/speaker/christophe-morin [4] Dr. Christophe Morin Speaking Fee, Schedule, Bio & Contact Details https://premierespeakers.com/speakers/christophe-morin [5] From Neuromarketing to Serenity with Christophe Morin - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EfVNsT9uzAM [6] Christophe Morin, Ph.D. on LinkedIn: Awakening my Consciousness https://www.linkedin.com/posts/christophemorinphd_awakening-my-consciousness-activity-7289098171794763778-rwMs [7] 65: Dr. Christophe Morin | Using Science to Reach the ... - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EnRZ7LSgDVU [8] Christophe Morin, Ph.D. | 19 comments - LinkedIn https://www.linkedin.com/posts/christophemorinphd_ah-the-glorious-annual-spectacle-of-my-birthday-activity-7187845480779845633-fwxy
Lewis Bolt & Nut Company, originally named Indian Bolt & Nut, was founded in 1921 by the Northern Pacific Railroad in Minnesota to produce bolts for railroad car repairs[1][2]. In 1927, the company was acquired by Paper Calmenson & Company and renamed after Lewis Paper, father of the owners Joe, Meyer, and Dave Paper[1]. Meyer Paper later took sole control in 1937 with the help of his sister Hattie Harris[1].
During the 1930s, Lewis patented innovative fasteners such as the Sealtite hook bolt and washer head timber bolt, many of which are still sold today[1]. The company contributed to the war effort in the 1940s and expanded its distribution network in subsequent decades[1][2]. By the 1960s and 1970s, Lewis shifted its focus from manufacturing to distribution due to industry challenges like competition and overcapacity[1].
In 1992, facing financial difficulties and outdated facilities, Lewis relocated its operations from Minneapolis to La Junta, Colorado, with the support of the local community[1]. The move revitalized the company, allowing it to train a new workforce and improve operations. Today, Lewis Bolt & Nut continues to serve railroads and other industries with specialized fasteners while maintaining its legacy of innovation and adaptability[1][2].
Sources [1] Our History | Lewis Bolt and Nut Company https://www.lewisbolt.com/our-history [2] Lewis Bolt and Nut Company - Explorium.ai https://www.explorium.ai/manufacturing/companies/lewis-bolt-and-nut [3] Full text of "History of the Bolt and Nut Industry of America" https://archive.org/stream/HistoryOfTheBoltAndNutIndustry/History%20of%20the%20Bolt%20and%20Nut%20Industry_djvu.txt [4] Lewis Bolt & Nut Company Archives - Alpine Products, Inc. https://www.alpinemarkings.com/product-category/wheel-stops-car-stops-etc/lewis-bolt-and-nut-company/ [5] Lewis Bolt and Nut Company: Railroad Fasteners | Screw Spikes https://www.lewisbolt.com [6] lewis bolt & nut company - Wayzata, MN - Dun & Bradstreet https://www.dnb.com/business-directory/company-profiles.lewis_bolt__nut_company.50a0619bda8052676f5f60eac2eacac9.html [7] Lewis Bolt & Nut Company - Dun & Bradstreet https://www.dnb.com/business-directory/company-profiles.lewis_bolt__nut_company.2295853fab93ff494be0fc86d38c06b5.html [8] Pendulum - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendulum
Eadweard Muybridge (1830–1904), born Edward James Muggeridge in Kingston upon Thames, England, was a pioneering photographer and innovator in motion studies. He emigrated to the United States in 1851, initially working as a bookseller in New York and later San Francisco. A stagecoach accident in 1860 left him with severe head injuries, which some believe altered his personality. During his recovery in England, he learned photography and returned to California in 1867 to begin his career as a professional photographer12.
Muybridge gained fame for his dramatic landscapes of the American West, including Yosemite Valley. However, his groundbreaking work in motion photography cemented his legacy. In 1872, he collaborated with Leland Stanford to settle a debate on whether all four legs of a horse leave the ground during a trot. Using multiple cameras and innovative shutters, Muybridge captured sequential images proving this phenomenon. His experiments culminated in the invention of the zoopraxiscope, an early motion-picture projector135.
From 1883 to 1886, Muybridge worked at the University of Pennsylvania, creating over 100,000 images of animals and humans in motion. His work influenced fields ranging from art to science. He retired to England in 1894 and passed away in 1904, leaving behind a transformative legacy in photography and cinema146.
Eadweard Muybridge (1830–1904), born Edward James Muggeridge in Kingston upon Thames, England, was a pioneering photographer and innovator in motion studies. He emigrated to the United States in 1851, initially working as a bookseller in New York and later San Francisco. A stagecoach accident in 1860 left him with severe head injuries, which some believe altered his personality. During his recovery in England, he learned photography and returned to California in 1867 to begin his career as a professional photographer12.
Muybridge gained fame for his dramatic landscapes of the American West, including Yosemite Valley. However, his groundbreaking work in motion photography cemented his legacy. In 1872, he collaborated with Leland Stanford to settle a debate on whether all four legs of a horse leave the ground during a trot. Using multiple cameras and innovative shutters, Muybridge captured sequential images proving this phenomenon. His experiments culminated in the invention of the zoopraxiscope, an early motion-picture projector135.
From 1883 to 1886, Muybridge worked at the University of Pennsylvania, creating over 100,000 images of animals and humans in motion. His work influenced fields ranging from art to science. He retired to England in 1894 and passed away in 1904, leaving behind a transformative legacy in photography and cinema146.
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2
tomadmin
(@tomadmin)
May 13 2025
0.26
0.25
Test dot 2
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VAE Nortrak, now known as voestalpine Railway Systems Nortrak, began in October 1981 as Nortrak Railway Supply Ltd. in British Columbia, Canada, supplying new and used railroad track components. By 1983, the company started manufacturing trackwork in Richmond, BC. A pivotal moment came in 1990 when Austria's Voest-Alpine Eisenbahnsysteme acquired a stake in the company, renaming it VAE Nortrak Ltd. This integration connected Nortrak to a global leader in railway systems with over 160 years of expertise.
The 1990s marked significant growth with new manufacturing plants in Birmingham, Alabama (1992), and Cheyenne, Wyoming (1997). In 2004, VAE Nortrak expanded further by acquiring Meridian Rail Track Products Corp., a major North American trackwork supplier, and Rail Products and Fabrication Inc., adding facilities in Seattle. The company continued diversifying its offerings by adding concrete railroad ties to its portfolio in 2007.
In 2010, VAE Nortrak became the majority owner of DAMY Cambios de Vía in Mexico, reinforcing its presence in Latin America. Subsequent acquisitions and expansions solidified its position as a leader in North America's railway systems market. Today, as part of voestalpine Railway Systems GmbH, VAE Nortrak benefits from its parent company's global expertise while maintaining a strong regional presence.
What was unique and novel about Eadward Muybridge's photos of a galloping horse? How did his work break new ground? In 200 words or less.
Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of a galloping horse were groundbreaking in several ways:
They settled a long-standing debate by proving that a horse does indeed have all four hooves off the ground simultaneously during a gallop12.
Muybridge developed a novel method of stop-action photography using multiple cameras triggered in rapid succession, either at timed intervals or by trip wires12.
His work captured discrete images of motion that were previously invisible to the human eye, revealing the mechanics of horse locomotion in unprecedented detail14.
The photographs challenged existing artistic representations of horses in motion, exposing inaccuracies in classic equine sculptures and paintings13.
Muybridge's technique allowed for the methodical, reliable, and repeatable capture of motion sequences5.
His work laid the foundation for the development of motion pictures, as he invented the zoopraxiscope to project his image sequences, creating what is considered one of the earliest forms of cinema36.
The photographs opened up new avenues for scientific study, particularly in the fields of animal locomotion and biomechanics9.
Muybridge's innovative approach to photography not only advanced the technical aspects of the medium but also revolutionized our understanding of movement and time, influencing fields ranging from art and science to the emerging technology of cinematography8.
In 1872, railroad tycoon Leland Stanford hired photographer Eadweard Muybridge to settle a debate about horse locomotion12. Stanford believed that horses momentarily lifted all four hooves off the ground while galloping, and he wanted photographic proof4. Initially skeptical, Muybridge eventually accepted the challenge2. Their collaboration led to groundbreaking advancements in motion photography6. In 1878, Muybridge successfully captured a series of images showing a galloping horse with all hooves airborne3. This achievement not only settled Stanford's bet but also laid the foundation for the development of motion pictures6. However, their relationship was not without conflict, as Muybridge later sued Stanford for allegedly damaging his reputation1.
Leland Stanford (1824-1893) was a prominent figure in California's history, serving as the state's first Republican governor from 1862 to 186314. He was one of the "Big Four" who directed the construction of the transcontinental railroad, driving the famous "Golden Spike" in 18691. Stanford's wealth came from his railroad ventures, including his presidency of the Central Pacific and Southern Pacific Railroads24. In 1885, he was appointed to the U.S. Senate, where he served until his death1. Together with his wife Jane, Stanford founded Leland Stanford Junior University in 1885 as a memorial to their son, who died at age 1526. The university, now known as Stanford University, remains his most enduring legacy.
What was unique and novel about Eadward Muybridge's photos of a galloping horse? How did his work break new ground? In 200 words or less.
Eadweard Muybridge's photographs of a galloping horse were groundbreaking in several ways:
They settled a long-standing debate by proving that a horse does indeed have all four hooves off the ground simultaneously during a gallop12.
Muybridge developed a novel method of stop-action photography using multiple cameras triggered in rapid succession, either at timed intervals or by trip wires12.
His work captured discrete images of motion that were previously invisible to the human eye, revealing the mechanics of horse locomotion in unprecedented detail14.
The photographs challenged existing artistic representations of horses in motion, exposing inaccuracies in classic equine sculptures and paintings13.
Muybridge's technique allowed for the methodical, reliable, and repeatable capture of motion sequences5.
His work laid the foundation for the development of motion pictures, as he invented the zoopraxiscope to project his image sequences, creating what is considered one of the earliest forms of cinema36.
The photographs opened up new avenues for scientific study, particularly in the fields of animal locomotion and biomechanics9.
Muybridge's innovative approach to photography not only advanced the technical aspects of the medium but also revolutionized our understanding of movement and time, influencing fields ranging from art and science to the emerging technology of cinematography8.
In 1872, railroad tycoon Leland Stanford hired photographer Eadweard Muybridge to settle a debate about horse locomotion12. Stanford believed that horses momentarily lifted all four hooves off the ground while galloping, and he wanted photographic proof4. Initially skeptical, Muybridge eventually accepted the challenge2. Their collaboration led to groundbreaking advancements in motion photography6. In 1878, Muybridge successfully captured a series of images showing a galloping horse with all hooves airborne3. This achievement not only settled Stanford's bet but also laid the foundation for the development of motion pictures6. However, their relationship was not without conflict, as Muybridge later sued Stanford for allegedly damaging his reputation1.
Leland Stanford (1824-1893) was a prominent figure in California's history, serving as the state's first Republican governor from 1862 to 186314. He was one of the "Big Four" who directed the construction of the transcontinental railroad, driving the famous "Golden Spike" in 18691. Stanford's wealth came from his railroad ventures, including his presidency of the Central Pacific and Southern Pacific Railroads24. In 1885, he was appointed to the U.S. Senate, where he served until his death1. Together with his wife Jane, Stanford founded Leland Stanford Junior University in 1885 as a memorial to their son, who died at age 1526. The university, now known as Stanford University, remains his most enduring legacy.
Progress Rail, a subsidiary of Caterpillar Inc., has a rich history dating back to its founding in 1982 as a recycling company in Albertville, Alabama. Initially, it was part of Florida Progress Corporation, which merged with Carolina Power & Light in 2000 to form Progress Energy. In 2005, Progress Energy sold Progress Rail to One Equity Partners for $405 million. Just a year later, in 2006, Caterpillar acquired Progress Rail for $1 billion as part of its strategic expansion into the rail industry.
Under Caterpillar's ownership, Progress Rail significantly expanded its operations and product offerings. Notably, in 2010, it acquired Electro-Motive Diesel (EMD) for $820 million, becoming the world's largest builder of diesel-electric locomotives. This acquisition enhanced Progress Rail's capabilities in locomotive manufacturing and technology. Today, Progress Rail is a leading global supplier of rolling stock and infrastructure solutions, offering a wide range of products and services including EMD locomotives, railcars, trackwork, and signaling systems. With a strong commitment to innovation and sustainability, Progress Rail continues to play a pivotal role in the global rail industry. Its strategic footprint spans numerous countries, ensuring comprehensive support to its customers worldwide1234.
Italy's history spans millennia, beginning with ancient civilizations like the Etruscans and the Romans. The Roman Empire, founded in 753 BC, became one of the most powerful and influential civilizations in the world, leaving an indelible mark on Western culture12. After the fall of Rome in 476 AD, Italy fragmented into numerous city-states and regional powers, including the maritime republics of Venice and Genoa2.
The Renaissance, a period of great cultural and artistic achievement, flourished in Italy during the 14th to 17th centuries, with figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo reshaping European art and thought2. However, political divisions persisted until the 19th century when the Risorgimento movement led to Italian unification. In 1861, Victor Emmanuel II was declared King of Italy, with Rome becoming the capital in 187123.
Italy participated in both World Wars, initially joining the Axis powers in World War II before switching sides in 19432. Following the war, Italy abolished its monarchy and became a republic in 19462. In the post-war era, Italy experienced significant economic growth, becoming a founding member of the European Union and NATO. Today, Italy remains a cultural powerhouse, known for its rich history, art, cuisine, and contributions to global affairs1.
Slovenia's history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of human habitation from around 250,000 years ago. The region was settled by Slavic tribes in the 6th century AD. For centuries, most of Slovenia's territory was under Habsburg rule as part of the Holy Roman Empire and later the Austrian Empire. In the 19th century, a Slovenian national awakening emerged, with calls for greater autonomy. After World War I and the collapse of Austria-Hungary in 1918, Slovenia joined with other South Slavic peoples to form the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, renamed Yugoslavia in 1929. During World War II, Slovenia was occupied and partitioned by Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and Hungary. A resistance movement led by communists emerged. After the war, Slovenia became part of socialist Yugoslavia under Tito's rule. In the 1980s, amid Yugoslavia's economic and political crisis, Slovenia pushed for democratization and independence. On June 25, 1991, Slovenia declared independence, which was followed by a brief 10-day war with the Yugoslav People's Army. Slovenia successfully defended its independence and was internationally recognized in 1992. Since then, Slovenia has pursued integration with Western Europe, joining NATO and the European Union in 2004 and adopting the euro in 2007. Today, Slovenia is a parliamentary democracy and one of the most prosperous post-communist states in Europe.
Italy's history spans thousands of years, from ancient civilizations to modern times. The Etruscans were among the earliest inhabitants, followed by Greek colonists who established settlements in southern Italy and Sicily. Rome, founded in 753 BC, grew from a small city-state into a powerful empire that dominated much of Europe and the Mediterranean for centuries[1][3]. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, Italy fragmented into numerous kingdoms and city-states. The medieval period saw the rise of powerful maritime republics like Venice and Genoa, as well as the flourishing of art and culture during the Renaissance[3][6]. Foreign powers frequently invaded and controlled parts of Italy throughout its history. The country remained divided until the 19th century when the Risorgimento movement led to unification in 1861 under King Victor Emmanuel II[3][7]. In the 20th century, Italy experienced fascism under Mussolini, involvement in both World Wars, and a transition to a democratic republic in 1946. Post-war Italy saw rapid economic growth and became a founding member of the European Union[3][12]. Today, Italy is known for its rich cultural heritage, art, cuisine, and significant contributions to various fields, including science, literature, and fashion. It continues to play an important role in European and global affairs[3].
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